What is Title IX?
Title IX is a federal law that states: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance."
What behavior would be considered sex-based discrimination?
Sex-based discrimination includes violence and harassment that is committed because of a person’s gender or sex. The offender could be a boyfriend, girlfriend, other students, or an adult. If someone does any of the following to you because of gender or sex, it may constitute sex-based violence, discrimination, or harassment under Title IX. Sex-based harassment is unwelcome conduct determined by a reasonable person to be so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the recipient's education program or activity.
Acts may include:
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Unwelcomed sexual touching
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Verbally abuses using anti-gay or sex-based insults
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Sex discrimination in an activity, athletics, classroom, or academic program
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Offensive, severe, and frequent remarks about a person’s sex
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Harassment of a sexual nature that interferes with your education
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Pressures or force to perform sexual acts
Who can file a complaint and how?
Anyone can file a complaint, share a concern, or ask questions of the Title IX Coordinator or school administrator. Online Formal Complaints may be made HERE or to obtain a copy of the formal complaint form please request one from your school's administrator. Verbal reports can be made to school administrator, the Title IX Coordinator, or you may contact the Office for Civil Rights at the contact information provided below:
Title IX Coordinator U.S. Dept. of Ed Office for Civil Rights
Dr. Katie Jarnot 400 Maryland Ave., SW
948 Chambers Avenue Washington, D.C. 20202-1100
Eagle, CO 81631 1-800-421-3481; 1-800-877-8339 (TDD)
catherine.jarnot@eagleschools.net OCR@ed.gov
What happens after I file a complaint?
Complaints will be reviewed by the Title IX Coordinator to determine if the concern meets the Title IX legal criteria. Assuming a complaint meets Title IX criteria, a formal investigation will occur unless both the complainant and the accused agree to an informal resolution. An informal resolution may include mediation, agreed separation, student discipline, or on- going support measures.
What occurs during a formal Title IX investigation?
A formal investigation will include the following steps and will take a minimum of 30 days to complete:
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A signed complaint is submitted by the complainant and support measures are provided
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Title IX criteria decision will be made by the Title IX Coordinator
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Informal resolution will be agreed to by the parties or waived
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If informal inquiry is not agreed upon, notice of formal investigation will be sent to both parties.
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If the complaint does not meet Title IX criteria, the concern may still violate a ECSD policy. Therefore, complaints that do not meet Title IX criteria often will be referred to the appropriate administrator for further investigation under applicable policy
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Investigation phase: the investigator will conduct interviews and collect evidence relevant to the complaint. The names of the parties involved and notice of all interviews will be provided to both the complainant and accused
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Both parties will be given 10 days to inspect evidence and provide written responses
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A draft investigative report will be sent to both parties for review
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Both parties will have 10 days to review the draft report and given the opportunity to provide additional written responses
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The final investigative report will be sent to the Decision Maker for review
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Both parties may submit written questions to the other party, through the Decision Maker
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The Decision Maker will determine whether there was a violation or no-violation of Title IX and will notify in writing the parties of the of decision and any applicable consequences
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Appeal request may be filed by either party within 5 days of the written determination
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If applicable, appeal review and determination will be conducted by the appellate authority and a determination will be provided to both parties
What are my rights during an investigation?
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Both complainants and accused parties have the right to have an advisor present during questioning. Advisors may include attorneys, parents, or an advocate.
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Both parties may request support measures during the investigation. Support measures may include: safety escorts, class re-assignment, locker reassignment, counseling, mediation, assigned entrances and exits, assigned parking spots, assigned lunch tables, staff check-ins, no- contact orders, modified hallway passing periods, etc. Support measures are not punitive.
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Every complainant and accused have the right to be notified, in writing, of the outcome of the complaint and their right to appeal the outcome. Even though privacy laws limit disclosure of certain information in disciplinary proceedings, schools must disclose to the complainant information about any sanctions imposed on the accused when the sanction directly relates to the complainant.
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A complainant may withdraw their Title IX complaint at any time. However, if a crime is alleged, the concern must still be reported to law enforcement.
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Accused students and staff have the right to know who is filing a complaint against them. Witness and complainant names and their statements will be shared with the accused and their parents. Both the complainant and the accused will have access to all evidence.
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No party or witness can be compelled to testify or otherwise participate in an investigation
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It is ECSD policy that retaliation of any kind is prohibited against any party involved in a Title IX complaint or investigation. Retaliation includes intimidation, verbal or physical threats, coercion, or discrimination. Retaliation concerns should be promptly reported to the Title IX Coordinator. When evidence of retaliatory behavior exists, appropriate disciplinary action will be taken.